Long
mobile phone use raises brain tumour risk
The use of mobile phones over a long period of time can raise the
risk of brain tumours, according to a Swedish study, contradicting
the conclusions of other researchers.
The Dutch Health Council, in an overview of research from around the
world, found no evidence that radiation from mobile phones and TV
towers was harmful.
A four year British survey in January also showed no link between
regular, long-term use of cell phones and the most common type of
tumour.
But researchers at the Swedish National Institute for Working Life
looked at mobile phone use of 2,200 cancer patients and an equal
number of healthy control cases.
Of the cancer patients, aged between twenty and eighty, 905 had a
malignant brain tumour, about a tenth of them were also heavy users
of mobile phones.
''Of these 905 cases, 85 were so-called high users of mobile phones,
that is they began early to use mobile or wireless telephones and
used them a lot,'' said the authors of the study in a statement
issued by the Institute.
Published in the International Archives of Occupational and
Environmental Health on Friday,the study defines heavy use as 2,000
plus hours, which ''corresponds to 10 years' use in the work place
for one hour per day''.
Early use was defined as having begun to use a mobile phone before
the age of twenty.
There was also shown to be a marked increase in the risk of tumour
on the side of the head where the telephone was generally used, said
the study, which took into account factors such as smoking habits,
working history and exposure to other agents.
Kjell Mild, who led the study, said the figures meant that heavy
users of mobile phones had a 240 per cent increased risk of a
malignant tumour on the side of the head the phone is used.
Kiel Mild told the News agency that the way to get the risk down is
to use handsfree.
Mild further reiterated that his study was the biggest yet to look
at long-term users of the wireless phone, which has been around in
Sweden in a portable form since 1984, longer than in many other
countries.
Green tea may
protect aging brain
NEW YORK: People who
regularly drink green tea may have a lesser risk of mental decline
as they grow older, researchers have found.
Their study, of more than 1,000 Japanese adults in their 70s and
beyond, found that the more green tea men and women drank, the lower
their odds of having cognitive impairment. The findings build on
evidence from lab experiments showing that certain compounds in
green tea may protect brain cells from the damaging processes that
mark conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
But while those studies were carried out in animals and test tubes,
the new research appears to be the first to find a lower risk of
mental decline among green-tea drinkers, according to the study
authors.
They speculate that the possible protective effects of green tea may
help explain Japan’s lower rate of dementia, particularly
Alzheimer’s disease, compared with Europe and North America.
Dr Shinichi Kuriyama and colleagues at Tohoku University Graduate
School of Medicine report the findings in the current issue of the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The study included 1,003
adults age 70 and older who completed detailed questionnaires on
their diets over the previous month, as well as their overall
physical health and lifestyle habits. They also completed a standard
test of cognitive functions such as memory, attention and language
use.
The researchers found that older adults who drank two or more cups
of green tea per day were about half as likely to show cognitive
impairment as those who drank three cups or less each week. Men and
women who averaged one cup per day fell somewhere in between.
The connection between green tea and mental function persisted when
the researchers accounted for overall diet and factors such as
smoking and exercise habits. However, the findings cannot
demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship.
The study was observational, not a controlled experiment, and there
may be something about green-tea drinkers that explains the link
between the beverage and sharper mental function, Kuriyama told
Reuters Health. For example, healthier, more active individuals may
simply drink more green tea-which, in Japan, is often consumed in
social settings.
"We think that the potential protective effects of green tea should
be confirmed in further studies," Kuriyama said. Given the high
prevalence and heavy burden of dementia, the researchers conclude,
any benefit of drinking green tea could have a "considerable" public
health impact.