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izfrek dks {kfr igqapkuk
fuUnuh; d`R;& ujsUnz flag rksej
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds izns'kk/;{k
ujsUnz flag rksej vkSj izns'k laxBu egkea=h ek[ku flag
pkSgku us ckxeqxkfy;k {ks= esa lafo/kku ds f'kYih] Hkkjr
jRu MkW- ckck lkgc vacsMdj dh izfrek dks {kfrxzLr fd;s
tkus dh ?kVuk dh dM+s 'kCnksa esa fuUnk dh gS vkSj dgk fd
bl ?kVuk us lekt dh vkLFkk dks vk?kkr igqapk;k gSA ?kVuk
ds fy;s nks"kh tu dks dM+k naM fn;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus
dgk fd llEeku izfrek dh LFkkiuk dh tkuk pkfg,A
MkW- bUnzs'k xtfHk;s v/;{k MkW- vacsMdj tUe Hkwfe egw
laLFkku us dgk fd dksbZ Hkh lkekU; O;fDr bl rjg dh ?kVuk
djus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrk gSA ;g d`R; dksbZ uknku] fof{kIr
vFkok vlkekftd rRo gh dj ldrk gS ftldk lkekftd ln~Hkko ls
dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds izns'k mik/;k; fotsUnz flag
fllksfn;k us ?kVuk dh fuUnk djrs gq, dgk fd izfrek dks {kfr
igqapkus ls vkLFkk vkgr gqbZ gSA ,sls ekSds ij la;e ls
dk;Z djsaxs ftlls vlkekftd rRoksa ds eUlwcksa dks pduk pwj
fd;k tk ldsA izfrek dh lEeku lfgr LFkkiuk dj lHkh ds lEeku
dh cjdjkj j[kk tkosxkA
izns'kk/;{k
ujsUnz flag rksej nks fnu esa l=g lHkk,a ysaxs
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds izns'kk/;{k
ujsUnz flag rksej 25 vDVwcj dks ykath fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds
mipquko izpkj vfHk;ku esa l?ku tulaidZ djsaxs vkSj 10
LFkkuksa ij igqap dj tulHkkvksa esa Hkkx ysaxsA vki 26
vDVwcj dks 7 tu lHkkvksa dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA
ujsUnz flag rksej 25 vDVwcj dks izkr% ykath {ks= ds
ikFkjxkao] flgkjh] fn?kksjh] dqEgkjh [qknZ] vesjk] iky
Mksaxjh] jeiqjk] lksxyiqj igqapsaxsA vki folksuh esa lHkk
esa Hkkx ysdj ykath igqapsaxs vkSj tulaidZ djsaxsA rksej
th 26 vDVwcj dks gYnh Vksyk] ijlkVksyk] bVksjk] [ktsjh]
ddksMh] fFkeksMh] ?kkslh ?kqlekjk esa tu lHkkvksa dks
lacksf/kr dj l?ku laidZ djsaxsA
eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku 23 vkSj
24 dks ykath {ks= esa 20 tulHkk 12 LFkkuksa ij jksM 'kks
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us ykath fo/kkulHkk
{ks= mipquko esa tulaidZ vkSj pquko izpkj vfHk;ku dks rst
dj fn;k gSA ofj"B usrkvksa us eSnkuh dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk
pquko izpkj dh deku laHkky yh gSA eq[;ea=h f'kojktflag
pkSgku 23 vkSj 24 vDVwcj dks chl tulHkkvksa dks lacksf/kr
djsaxs vkSj jksM 'kks esa Hkkx ysaxsA
f'kojkt flag pkSgku 23 vDVwcj dks 11 cts gsyhdkWIVj ls
ykath {ks= ds usojokMh igqapsaxsA vki pquko izpkj lHkk dks
lacksf/kr dj eksjs>sjh] jslsokMk vkSj o?ksyh igqapdj
lHkkvksa dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA vki ckn esa dkj ls jksM 'kks
djsaxsA vki Mksaxjxkao] lkaojh [kqnZ] ?kqxkMwjh] dkyh ekVh]
Fkkusxkao vkSj fVfdjh igqapsaxs vkSj tulHkkvksa dks lacksf/kr
djsaxsA vki ykath esa jkf= eqdke djsaxs vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa
ls HksaV djsaxsA
eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku 24 vDVwcj dks ykath ls
gsyhdkWIVj ls pydj 11 cts cq/kuh igqapsaxs vkSj LFkkuh;
dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx ysaxsA vki cq/kuh ls pydj ykath fo/kkulHkk
{ks= esa igqapsaxs vkSj pquko vfHk;ku esa tqVsaxsA f'kojkt
flag pkSgku cq/kuh ls gsyhdkWIVj ls ikFkjxkao] dqegkjh dyk]
igqapsxsA vki ckn esa dkj ls dqEgkjh [kqnZ] fn?kksjh]
lkMjk] vesMk] ikyMkasxjh] jsdiqjk vkSj lksxyiqj igqapsaxsA
vki jksM 'kks djrs gq, O;kid tu laidZ djsaxsA vki cslksuh
esa jkf=dkyhu tulHkk esa Hkkx ysaxsA
¼uo
fu;qDr ekspkZ v/;{k½
iwju flag iyS;k dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djsaxs
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj
iwoZ egkikSj iwju flag iyS;k 23 vDVwcj dks nksigj 12 cts
vuqlwfpr tkfr ekspkZ ds izns'kk/;{k dk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k
djsaxsA vuqlwfpr tkfr ekspkZ ds izns'k egkea=h MkW-
jk?ks';ke vkuUn us ekspkZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls inHkkj xzg.k
lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus dh vihy dh gSA
24 vDVwcj dks cSrwy esa
efgyk lEesyu
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ efgyk ekspkZ
vkxkeh 24 vDVwcj dks lkguh yku flfoy ykbu cSrwy esa efgyk
lEesyu dk vk;kstu djsxkA ;g lEesyu efgyk l'kfDrdj.k o"kZ
ds miy{; ij vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA lEesyu esa eq[; vfrfFk ds
:i esa izns'k laxBu egkea=h ek[ku flag pkSgku] izns'k ea=h
jkes'oj 'kekZ ,oa efgyk ekspkZ dh izns'k dh v/;{k lhek
flag fgLlk ysaxhA
lhek flag ykath mipquko
izpkj esa fgLlk ysaxh
efgyk ekspkZ dh izns'k v/;{k lhek flag vkxkeh 26 ,oa 27
vDVwcj dks ykath mipquko izpkj vfHk;ku esa fgLlk ysxhA
muds lkFk efgyk ekspkZ dh izns'k egkea=h f'kok feJk Hkh
izpkj vfHk;ku esa fgLlk ysxhA
ujsUnzflag rksej us dSyk'k
tks'kh ds 'kh?kz LokLF; ykHk dh dkeuk dh
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds izns'kk/;{k
ujsUnzflag rksej us fnYyh ,El esa igaqpdj ofj"B usrk
dSyk'k tks'kh ds LokLF; dh tkudkjh yh vkSj muds 'kh?kz
LokLF; ykHk dh dkeuk dhA dSyk'k tks'kh ls l?ku fpfdRlk
dsUnz esa feyus igaqps] izns'kk/;{k ujsUnzflag rksej ls
ykath fo/kkulHkk {ks= mipquko izpkj ij ppkZ dh vkSj ikVhZ
izR;k'kh /kkjs'ojh HkVssjs ds fot;h gksus dh dkeuk dhA
eq[;ea=h f'kojktflag pkSgku us n'kgjk ds fnu fnYyh igaqpdj
dSyk'k tks'kh ds LokLF; ykHk dh dkeuk dhA
ikfjokfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd dSyk'k tks'kh ds LokLF; esa
dzfed lq/kkj ns[kk tk jgk gS vkSj vxys nks rhu fnu esa
mUgsa l?ku fpfdRlk dsUnz ls NqV~Vh fey tk;sxhA lkseokj dks
ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa us fnYyh igaqpdj
tks'khth ls HksaV dh vkSj muds 'kh?kz LokLF; gksus dh
dkeuk dhA
v/;kid izdks"B izns'k inkf/kdkfj;ksa
dh cSBd 23 dks tcyiqj esa
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ v/;kid izdks"B ds
izns'k egkea=h ohih Jksrh us crk;k fd v/;kid izdks"B ds
izns'k inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh vko';d cSBd 23 vDVwcj dks nksigj
laHkkxh; dk;kZy; ¼Hkktik½ fMykbZV dsail flfoy ykbZal
tcyiqj esa vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA cSBd dh v/;{krk izdks"B ds
izns'kk/;{k lqjs'k ns'kik.Ms djsaxsA cSBd esa fiNys
dk;Zdzeksa dh izxfr dh leh{kk dh tk;sxh rFkk vkxkeh
dk;Zdzeksa dh :ijs[kk r; dh tk;sxhA
vk;dj foHkkx dh x;h tkap ds fu"d"kZ
lkoZtfud djas& HkwisUnz flag
Hkksiky 22 vDVwcj 07@Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds izns'k egkea=h
HkwisUnz flag] izns'k ea=h ckcwflag j?kqoa'kh vkSj jkes'oj
'kekZ us vk;dj egkfuns'kd vUos"k.k ls lqHkk"k ;kno ds
ekeys esa dh x;h tkap dh dk;Zokgh dks lkoZtfud djus dh
ekax dh gSA
HkwisUnz flag] ckcwflag j?kqoa'kh vkSj jkes'oj 'kekZ us
vk;dj egkfuns'kd vUos"k.k dks Hksts Kkiu esa dgk gS fd
dkaxzsl v/;{k lqHkk"k ;kno dks gSnjkckn ds fuekZ.k laLFkku
}kjk ikSus nks djksM+ :Ik;s fn;s tkus dk [kqyklk vk;dj
foHkkx }kjk tIr fd;s x;s vfHkys[kksa ls gqvk FkkA crk;k
tkrk gS fd mDr tkudkfj;ka izfdz;kxr <ax ls vk;dj foHkkx
Hkksiky dks vxzsf"kr dh x;h Fkh rFkk tkap dj dk;Zokgh djus
dh vis{kk dh x;h FkhA bl laca/k esa iwoZ fo/kk;d
fotsUnzflag fllksfn;k us 14 vDVwcj dks vk;dj egkfuns'kd
dks Kkiu Hkh izLrqr dj vko';d dk;Zokgh dh ekax dh FkhA
Hkktik usrkvksa us dgk fd lanfHkZr izdj.k lqHkk"k ;kno
tSls tokcnsg O;fDr ls tqM+k gS tks izns'k ds mieq[;ea=h ds
in ij jgs gS vkSj dkaxzsl ds izns'kk/;{k gSA tufgr esa vc
rd dh x;h dk;Zokgh dks lkoZtfud dh tkuk pkfg,A lqHkk"k ;kno
ls laca) izdj.k esa dk;Zokgh fu"d"kZ lkoZtfud gksus ls
ikjnf'kZrk lkFkZd gksxh vkSj turk dks lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dh
vuqefr gksxhA
eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag
pkSgku us tkyik ekrkth ds eafnj esa eRFkk Vsdk
ç'kklu us ;k=k dks xksiuh; j[kk
Hkksiky] 22 vDVwcj 07 ¼vkj-,l- vxzoky½A eq[;ea=h f'kojkt
flag pkSgku nwljh ckj fot; ikus ds fy, nsoh&nsorkvksa ds ;gka
eRFkk Vsdus ls ihNs ugÈ gSA e-ç- ds pquko esa ,d o"kZ gS
blds iwoZ gh f'kojkt us Hkh iqu% lŸkk esa dkfct gksus ds
fy;s rS;kfj;ka çkjEHk dj nh gSA ftl nsoh LFkku ls iwoZ
eq[;ea=h mek Hkkjrh us iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag dks lŸkk
ls gVkus ds fy;s ladYi ;k=k çkjEHk dh Fkh mlh jktx<+ ftys
ds t;iqj&tcyiqj jktekxZ jktx<+ ls 7 fdyksehV nwj igkM+h ij
fLFkr çfl) ^tkyik ekrkth eafnj* esa ç'kklu dks cs[kcj dj
20 vDVwcj dks liRuhd eRFkk Vsdus igqapsA gkykafd bl ;k=k
dh iqfyl miegkfujh{kd vuqjk/kk 'kadj flag] iqfyl v/kh{kd]
dysDVj jktx<+ dks tkudkjh FkhA
eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag liRuh ;gka ij lk;adky ikSus Ng cts
igqaps vkSj xkM+h esa ls uaxs iSj mrjdj ekrk ds njckj esa
igqapdj vthZ yxkbZA bl ckjs esa jktx<+ ftys ds
ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa us tulEidZ foHkkx ls mudh vpkud ;k=k ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh ekaxh rks mudk dguk Fkk fd eq[;ea=h
f'kojkt flag dh ;g futh ;k=k FkhAttttttttttt
Ukxj iapk;r v/;{k in
Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi lkfcr
mTtSu] 22 vDVwcj] MkW- v:.k tSuA xzzke iapk;r rjkuk esaa
gqbZ vkfFkZd vfu;ferrk dks ysdj uxjh; izz’kklu ea=ky; }kjk
v/;{k dks nk"kh ekudj dkj.k crkvks lwpuk i= tkjh fd;k gSA
bl ekeys esaa vkxkeh 24 vDVwcj rd tokc fn;s tkus ds
funsZ’k fn;s gSA
rjkuk uxj iapk;r v/;{k enuyky ijekj dks uxjh; izz’kklu ea=ky;
us vkfFkZZd vfu;ferrk dk nks"kh ekurs gq, dkj.k crkvks
lwpuk i= tkjh fd;k gSA ftldh iqf"V rjkuk fo/kk;d rkjkpan
xks;y us Hkh dh gSA fo/kkulHkk esaa vkfFkZd vfu;ferrk dk
ekeyk mBk pqds fo/kk;d rkjkpan xks;y ds vuqlkj ftu 7
fcUnqvksaa ij f’kdk;r dh x;h Fkh mldh tkap esaa rjkuk uxj
iapk;r v/;{k nks"kh ik;s x;s gSaaA mUgksaaus crk;k fd vc
bl ekeys esaa vxyh lquok;h vkxkeh 24 vDVwcj dks gksxhA
rjkuk uxj iapk;r v/;{k enuyky ijekj ds fo:/n gjthrflaag
ma>k }kjk 7 fcUnqvksaa ij vk/kkfjr f’kdk;r dh x;h FkhA
f’kdk;r dh tkap milapkyd }kjk dh x;h Fkh ftlesaa lHkh
fcUnqvksaa esa v/;{k nks"kh ik;s x;s gSa tkap ds ikyu
izzfrosnu esaa fuEu ckr eq[; :I ls mHkjdj lkeus vk;h gSA
okMZ dzekad 15 esaa MkW- vEcsMdj ekaxfyd Hkou ds fuekZ.k
dk Bsdk jkBh daLVzD’ku dks fn;k x;k FkkA bl dk;Z gsrq
Bsdsnkj dks fu;e fo:/n 1-48 yk[k dk vfxze Hkqxrku fd;k x;k
Fkk rFkk vuqca/k Hkh fu;ekuqlkj ughaa djk;k x;kA Bsdsnkj }kjk
vfxzze Hkqxrku rks izkIr dj fy;k x;k ysfdu dk;Z iw.kZ vkt
rd ughaa fd;k x;kA Bsdsnkj ds fo:/n dksbZ oS/kkfud
dkjZokbZ ughaa dh x;hA e/;izzns’k uxj ikfydk ys[kk fu;e
1971 ds fu;e 112 ds fo:/n v/;{k blesaa nks"kh ik;s x;sA
jbZlj ch ifr dqckZu’kkg us uxj iapk;r rjkuk ds ek/;e ls
lkekftd lqj{kk chek 18 tuojh 2001 dks djk;k FkkA ,d eghus
ckn 20 Qjojh 01 dks dqckZu’kkg dh ekSr gks x;hA jbZlkch us
chek jkf’k 10 gtkj dh ekaax djh rks irk pyk fd izhfe;e
jkf’k chek daiuh dks Hksth ughaa x;h FkhA jbZl ch us
miHkksDrk Qksje esaa dsl yxkdj chek jkf’k 10 gtkj o 300 :Ik;s
O;; olwy fd;sA
bl rjg ds lkr ekeyksaa dks ysdj xr fnuksaa uxjh; izz’kklu
,oaa fodkl foHkkx }kjk dkj.k crkvks lwpuk i= uxj iapk;r
v/;{k enuyky ijekj dks tkjh fd;k x;kA ftlesaa bl ckr dk
mYys[k gS fd D;ksaa u vkidks e/;izns’k uxj ikfydk vf/kfu;e
1961 dh /kkjk dzekad 41 ¼d½ ds varxZr dkjZokbZ djrs gq, in
ls gVk fn;k tk,A milfpo }kjk tkjh bl lwpuk i= esaa ;g Hkh
fy[kk gS fd vkxkeh 15 fnol esaa viuk mRrj izLrqr djsaa
rFkk ;g Hkh crk,aa fd D;k O;fDrxr lquok;h ds bPNqd gSaaA
vxj 15 fnuksaa esaa tokc ughaa feyrk gS rks ,di{kh;
dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA tttttttttttt
gd Nhuus ij lTtu Hkxoku dks
cqykrk gS % Lokeh vo/ks'kkuUn th
JhjkedFkk dk rhljk fnu
Hkksiky] 22 vDVwcj 07A tc&tc /keZ dh gkfu gksrh gS rc çHkq
v/keZ ds fouk'k ds fy, blh /kjrh ij vkrs gSaA =srk ;qx esa
jke blh /keZ dh gkfu dks /keZ ykHk esa cnyus /kjrh ij
vorfjr gq, FksA jkedFkk çlax ds rhljs fnu Lokeh vo/ks'kkuUn
fxjh us dgk fd tc ç—fr dk larqyu fcxM+rk gS vkSj lkuksa dk
d Nhu tkrk gS rc txr bZ'oj dks iqdkjrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
fu'kkpjh o`fŸk dqN vkSj ugÈ] nwljksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk
vigj.k djuk gh fu'kkpj gksuk gSA rHkh rks egkdkO; rqlyhnkl
ijksidkj dks iq.; vkSj ijihM+k dks iki dgrs gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd vkuUn thou dh LokHkkfod ekax gSA lc pkgrs
gSa fd muds thou esa vkuUn QyhHkwr gks vkSj lcdk thou mRlo
cu tk,A flQZ euq"; gh ugÈ =Lr gksdj LoxZ vkSj /kjrh dh ;kpuk
djrs gSa fd vkuUn vorfjr gksA ;g ;kpuk çse dh iqdkj cudj
bZ'oj dks vkokt nsrh gS ,oa bZ'oj viuh Js"B foHkwfr;ksa ds
lkFk /kjrh ij vkus dks vkdqy gks mBrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd
tc /kjrh ij ty ds óksr lw[kus yxrs gSa] vuhfr] vR;kpkj vkS
neu c<+us yxrk gS tc le; ewY;ghurk vkSj ijfuank ls Hkj
tkrk gS] tc dqN Hkh iwtuh; o oanuh; ugÈ cprk vkSj tc lkjs
vuq'kklu VwVus yxrs gS~a] rc /kjrh ij jke vkrs gSaA
mUgksaus lpsr fd;k fd vkidks tks vPNk ugÈ yxrk] og vki
nwljksa ds lkFk u djsaA
Lokeh vo/ks'kkuUn us egkRek cq)] iratfy vkSj rhFk±dj
egkohj dh ijaijk esa egkRek xka/kh dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd
ckiw mUgÈ dks lPpk oS".ko tu dgrs gSa tks ijkbZ ihj dks
tkurs gSaA jke lcdh ihj dks gjus okys lq[knkl ds :i essa
vuqHko fd, tkrs gSaA muds uketi ls gh foJke o vkjke feyrk
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jke dk uke dsoy uke ugÈ og ea= Hkh gS
vkSj vkS"kf/k Hkh gSA mudk tUe vkuUn dh l`f"V ds fy, gksrk
gSA vkjEHk essa /keZ'kkyk fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW- lqjsUæ
dqekj] Hkkt'k ds çns'kk/;{k j?kquanu 'kekZ] iwoZ fof/k
lfpo Mhih,l pkSgku] Hkkst fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW- deykdj
flag] MhvkbZth ,ih flag] iwoZ laL—fr lapkyd ds, dchj] dfo
dFkkdkj /kzqo 'kqDy] jktsUæ tks'kh] lsokfuo`Ÿk ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh
eksrh flag] 'kSysUæ flag] vkj-ih- flag] lq'khy frokjh]
gsear pkSgku] latho pkSgku] jksfgr esgrk vkfn us iq"ixqPN
HksaVdj Lokeh th dk vk'khokZn fy;kAtttttttttttttt
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